{"id":212,"date":"2009-01-04T17:21:55","date_gmt":"2009-01-04T14:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/?p=212"},"modified":"2009-01-04T17:21:55","modified_gmt":"2009-01-04T14:21:55","slug":"windows-guvenlik-duvari-ince-ayarlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/?p=212","title":{"rendered":"Windows G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 \u0130nce Ayarlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diyelim ki a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda dosya payla\u015f\u0131yorsunuz ancak bu payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n istedi\u011finiz bir veya birka\u00e7 bilgisayar haricinde ba\u015fka bilgisayarlar \u00fczerinden eri\u015filmesini istemiyorsunuz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda o ki\u015filerin sizin bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rmesini istemiyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

3. parti yaz\u0131l\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan Windows g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bu ayarlar nas\u0131l yapal\u0131r bug\u00fcn bunu not alal\u0131m (mcse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan bunald\u0131m \ud83d\ude42 arada bunu yazay\u0131m dedim)<\/p>\n

Diyelim sizin ip adresiniz:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 192.168.0.1
\nSize ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finiz ki\u015finin ip adresi : 192.168.0.5<\/p>\n

Sizin bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda Ba\u015flat – \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ra firewall.cpl yaz\u0131p tamam diyelim.
\nTabi bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmal\u0131 \ud83d\ude42 G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong> durumda oldu\u011funu ve “\u00d6zel Durumlara \u0130zin Verme” <\/strong>nin i\u015faretli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/strong>varsay\u0131yorum.
\n\u015eimdi sekmelerden “\u00d6zel Durumlar\u0131” <\/strong>a\u00e7al\u0131m listedeki “Dosya ve Yaz\u0131c\u0131 Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131” <\/strong>se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7ip D\u00fczenle<\/strong> butonuna t\u0131klayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Listemizde 4 adet port var.
\nTCP 139
\nTCP 443
\nUDP 137
\nUDP 138<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi yukar\u0131daki 4 port i\u00e7inde teker teker Kapsam De\u011fi\u015ftir<\/strong> butonuna t\u0131klayal\u0131m, \u00d6zel Liste <\/strong>se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7elim buradaki metin kutusuna bize eri\u015fecek ip \/ subnet<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011fimiz i\u00e7in\u00a0 192.168.0.5\/255.255.255.255 yaz\u0131p tamam diyelim.
\nE\u011fer birden fazla ip adresinin eri\u015fmesini istiyorsan\u0131z eri\u015fecekip1,eri\u015fecekip2,eri\u015fecekip3\/255.255.255.255<\/strong> \u015feklinde yazabilirsiniz. (\u00d6RN: 192.168.0.90,192.168.0.92,192.168.0.95\/255.255.255.255)<\/p>\n

Bu i\u015flemi di\u011fer 3 port i\u00e7inde yap\u0131p tamam diyerek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sadece bu ip adresi \u00fczerinden bizim bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131zdaki dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu ip adresini ba\u015fka bilgisayar\u0131n almas\u0131 durumunda o bilgisayar\u0131n eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Bunu engellemek i\u00e7in Mac adresi static yap\u0131labilir tabi mac filtreside a\u015f\u0131lamaz de\u011fil. Yine de az biraz bilgisayar bilen ki\u015fileri bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zdan uzak tutar.<\/p>\n

Ip adresleri e\u011fer DHCP taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yorsa \u00f6rne\u011fin DHCP 192.168.0.1 den da\u011f\u0131tmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorsa siz kendi ip adresinizi ve size eri\u015fecek olan ki\u015finin ip adresini elle ayarlay\u0131p 192.168.0.90,91,92 gibi bir rakam verirseniz DHCP nin sizin ip nizi ba\u015fkas\u0131na verme ihtimalinide ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diyelim ki a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda dosya payla\u015f\u0131yorsunuz ancak bu payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n istedi\u011finiz bir veya birka\u00e7 bilgisayar haricinde ba\u015fka bilgisayarlar \u00fczerinden eri\u015filmesini istemiyorsunuz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda o ki\u015filerin sizin bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u011f \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rmesini istemiyorsunuz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guvenlik","category-ip-uclari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=212"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":214,"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212\/revisions\/214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.notsayfam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}